History of Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park has a rich history spanning several decades that covers elements like wildlife conservation and protecting the region’s natural biodiversity. In 1931, the Maharaja of the kingdom of Mysore established the Bandipur Sanctuary. However, only 90 square kilometers of the region, known as Venugopala Wildlife Park, were utilized at the time. In 1973, around 800 square kilometers of the area were introduced to the Venugopala Wildlife Park and established as the Bandipur Tiger Reserve under the Tiger Project. Later, Bandipur National Park joined hands with its other neighboring parks, the Nagarhole National Park (643 square kilometers), Mudumalai National Park (320 square kilometers), and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (344 square kilometers), to form an essential part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, making the area the most significant wildlife protected zone.
Flora and Fauna of Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park boasts diverse flora and fauna, making it one of the popular destinations for wildlife holidays in India. The park’s rich flora includes teak, sandalwood, rosewood, and various tropical trees and shrubs. Apart from it, the thriving fauna comprises a vibrant array of wildlife such as elephants, tigers, leopards, gaur (Indian bison), sloth bears, dhole (Indian wild dog), spotted deer, sambar, and a myriad of bird species, including the crested serpent eagle, Indian roller, and the elusive great Indian hornbill. The park’s moist deciduous forests and grassy woodlands provide a crucial habitat for these species, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike.
Places to Visit Near Bandipur National Park
There are numerous attractions near Bandipur National Park worth your time and effort. These tourist attractions all have a high level of biodiversity, which can only increase your understanding of Indian flora and animals. These places are fantastic for weekend getaways and recreational activities.
- Mudumalai National Park: Adjacent to Bandipur, known for diverse wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and rich avian species
- Gopalaswamy Betta: Scenic hill offering panoramic views of the Nilgiris, a serene spot with a temple atop the peak.
- Mysore Palace: This magnificent royal residence showcases Indo-Saracenic architecture and opulent interiors, and a historical museum is a short drive away.
- Ooty: Quaint Hill Station is famous for botanical gardens, boating at Ooty Lake, scenic Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and tea estates.
- Nagarhole National Park: A nearby wildlife sanctuary is renowned for its tiger population, gaur, elephants, and diverse birdlife in a dense forest.
- Chamundi Hill: An iconic hilltop in Mysore featuring the Chamundeshwari Temple offers breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Safari in Bandipur National Park
Canter safari in Bandipur National Park
Canter safari in Bandipur National Park is a fantastic way to enjoy the sweet chirping of birds, smell the rich and natural flora aroma, and speak of the divine ambiance. It is a 20-seater open bus that operates in some of the safari zones in Bandipur. Canter is best for a large group of visitors who can choose this option instead of booking 2-3 jeeps. Canter Safari in Bandipur National Park should be booked well in advance. However, there is also an option for last-minute bookings. Both morning and evening canter safaris are available to visitors at Bandipur.
Canter Safari timings
- Morning: 6:30 a.m. – 9:00 a.m.
- Evening: 3:30 p.m. – 5:30 p.m.
Jeep safari in Bandipur National Park
The best way to experience as much of the wildlife of Bandipur Park is possible on a Jeep Safari. Beginning at the center, the forest department arranges a jeep safari and a bus safari in Bandipur. The Jeep Safari lasts roughly 90 minutes, and two times are available: morning and evening.
While many tigers are in the Bandipur forest, seeing one depends entirely on luck. Jungle Lodges is the only third party authorized to provide jeep safari in Bandipur National Park, aside from safari organized by the Forest Department.
Jeep Safari timings
- Morning- 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
- Evening- 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Elephant safari in Bandipur National Park
As one of the greatest sites to visit in Kabini if you want to see other rare species on the prowl, in addition to elephants, Bandipur National Park and Nagarhole National Park offer a memorable elephant safari.
Jeeps and cars become unusable when you reach a certain point. Therefore, these safaris are unique because you must board elephants to travel over the rugged terrain these mighty elephants have mastered. Therefore, the monsoon, when nature is at its most abundant, and you may ride under a canopy of trees while feeling the breeze on your face while exploring the wilderness, is the most significant time to go on an elephant safari.
Elephant Safari timings
- Morning- 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM
- Evening- Not available
Bandipur Zones or Gate
There are 5 zones for a safari in Bandipur, and the wildlife of each zone is sustained by different rivers passing through the park. (Zone allocation is done on a random basis)
East Zone
The best place for birdwatching and carnivore animal sightings is the East Zone of the Bandipur National Park. The region’s dry deciduous and moist deciduous trees make the environment more captivating.
Central Zone
On a safari in Bandipur, you will come across the breathtaking and lovely Nugu River in the park’s center, where you may observe animals unwinding and relieving their thirst. Moreover, the Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta is the highest peak in this region. The most common visitors to the National Park are hikers and pilgrims. The Hindu Temple and Sandalwood Trees are this area’s main draws. Due to the several large water holes in this area, elephant sightings are persistent.
North West Zone
You will find the primary water source of the Bandipur National Park while moving towards the North West Zone, which is the River Kabini, where tourists can relish various activities like boating and spotting varied wildlife species during the summer season. The vegetation cover of the area is dominated by dry deciduous and tropical forests. And, during monsoon season, the place looks lovely and enchanting.
North Zone
Along with two streams, the River Kabini flows through this region. Hence, it is famous for its adventurous activities like boating in backwaters, fishing, and birdwatching, which are regular during summer when the river dries up.
South Zone
The river that runs through this area is the Moyar River. The south region is known for spotting squirrels, jungle cats, elephants, bison, and other wildlife. You can have lots of fun in the south zone, and the safari promises to give you unforgettable memories.
Gates of Bandipur National Park
The forest area is divided into 11 parts-
- Gundre
- N Begur
- Moliyur
- Ainur Marigudi
- Moolehole
- Hediyala
- Omkar
- Maddur
- Gopalaswamy Betta
- Bandipur
- Gundaker
Out of these areas, only the Bandipur sub-area of Bandipur National Park offers safari excursions. However, the government intends to expand the park’s buffer zone to include the Bandipur sub-area to improve sightings.
Resorts in & around Bandipur National Park
Some travelers prefer camping inside the national park, but if you want to maintain your comfort, here’s a list of the finest resorts in Bandipur for that thrilling experience.
- The Serai
- Tusker Trail Resort
- Country Club Wildlife Resort
- The Windflower Jungle Resort & Spa
- MC Resort
- Bush Betta Wildlife Resort
- Tiger Ranch Resort
- Dhole’s Den Resort
- Vana Vihar Resort