History of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary was founded in 1973. In 1973, Pazhassi Raja lived in these jungles as a rebel against the British. As you travel along the route, you will see several elephant herds roaming freely in national parks and neighboring states. On the coffee plantations of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, a tiger was shot and killed in 2012 by the Kerala Forest Department. The local political elites gave this killing high acclaim. However, after reports and concerns over the tiger stealing and murdering domestic animals, the chief of Kerala’s wildlife guardians made plans to carry out the hunt.
Flora and Fauna of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Most of the sanctuary area is covered in moist deciduous forests, but there are also a few small sections of evergreen forests. The sanctuary’s bamboo groves and deciduous forests are among its main draws. Plantations of teak, rosewood, silver oak, and eucalyptus cover one-third of the sanctuary. The area is home to a variety of tree species, including Careya arborea, Terminalia Chebula, Kydia Calycina, Anogeissus latifolia, Stereospermum coleus, and Dalbergia latifolia. Apart from that, the sanctuary houses various animals, such as herds of elephants and deer walking across the road or in the forests. Some of the famous animals are langurs, Bonnet macaques, monkeys, sambars, bison, and bears.
While you surpass the roads leading to Muthanga and Tholpetty, you will get an enchanting view of the rich flora and fauna. The sanctuary houses various animals, such as herds of elephants and deer walking across the road or in the forests. Some famous animals are langurs, Bonnet macaques, monkeys, sambars, bison, and bears.
Places to Visit Near Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
You can explore several places near this sanctuary that enrich your travel experiences in so many ways. We have curated a list of some of the best attractions near this sanctuary.
- Banasura Sagar Dam: The charming Banasura Sagar Dam is in the Wayanad district, nestled within the Banasura Hills. Banasura Dam is the largest dam in the country and the second-largest earthen dam in Asia.
- Vythiri: It is well-known for its tribal communities and spice farms. Adventure sports, trekking, and relaxing amidst the tranquil beauty of the town are popular with tourists.
- Sulthan Bathery: Sulthan Bathery, formerly a key strategic point in the Malabar region, is today the biggest town in the Wayanad district and is well-known for its economic and tourism activities.
- Edakkal Caves: Famous for their ancient petroglyphs (rock carvings) and pictorial writings, they are a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
- Pookode Lake: A beautiful freshwater lake surrounded by forests. Boating and a freshwater aquarium are popular attractions here.
- Soochipara Waterfalls: This three-tiered waterfall offers nature lovers an excellent trek and a refreshing experience.
- Thirunelli Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, nestled amidst the Brahmagiri Hills. It’s a revered pilgrimage site.
Safari in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Jeep Safari
Expanding the exploration options within the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, the Jeep Safari stands out as a prominent choice for visitors seeking a comprehensive wildlife experience. In open jeeps, guided tours provide an excellent perspective on the sanctuary’s diverse wildlife and flora. Visitors can enjoy better visibility and increase their chances of spotting various animals and bird species during the guided Jeep Safari.
Timing of Jeep Safari
- Morning Timings: 7:00 AM – 10: 00 AM
- Evening Timing: 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Zones
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, has several entry gates and zones for visitors to explore. The sanctuary is divided into various zones for the convenience of management and tourism.
Muthanga Zone
The Muthanga Zone, accessed through the Sultan Bathery Gate, represents the vibrant heart of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, this zone offers a diverse landscape comprising dense forests, grasslands, and water bodies. Visitors can embark on captivating safaris, witnessing the majestic elephants, elusive tigers, deer, and many bird species. The well-structured trails and safari routes within Muthanga present an exceptional opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the thriving ecosystem.
Tholpetty Zone
Nestled in the northern region of Wayanad, the Tholpetty Zone is a gateway to an enchanting wildlife experience. This zone, accessible through the Tholpetty entry gate, is renowned for its lush vegetation, teeming wildlife, and diverse habitats. The area’s hilly terrain and dense forests provide a haven for numerous species, including herds of elephants, spotted deer, and an array of avian wonders. Safari adventures through this zone allow visitors to explore the enchanting natural beauty and the elusive creatures that call Tholpetty their home.
Kurichiat Zone
The Kurichiat Zone, accessed via its designated entry gate, offers a tranquil and lesser-explored facet of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Tucked away in the northern expanse of Wayanad, this zone beckons with its serene ambiance and undisturbed wildlife habitats. Visitors can relish the solitude and tranquility of nature as they traverse through the zone’s secluded trails. A haven for those seeking peaceful encounters with wildlife, Kurichiat reveals a canvas of lush foliage, diverse avifauna, and glimpses of wildlife dwelling in harmony within its secluded confines.
Resorts in and around Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
A wildlife exploration tour is an incredible experience for wildlife lovers, and staying in the jungle resorts becomes more exciting. Here is the list of popular places to stay near this wildlife sanctuary.
- Jungle Castle Home Stay
- Adhi Villa Cottage
- Mayookham Resorts
- Issacs the Resorts
- Sterling Wayanad
- Pugmarks Jungle Lodge
- Ktdc Tamarind Thirunelly
- Wayanad Orange Villa