Flora and Fauna of Dudhwa National Park
The park’s rich flora includes a mix of dense forests, marshes, and swamps. The lush vegetation provides essential sustenance to the diverse wildlife found here. As you explore the park, you’ll encounter a variety of ecosystems, from tall elephant grass to dense Sal forests, creating a picturesque backdrop for your wildlife adventures.
Dudhwa National Park is famous for its Bengal tigers. The park has a significant population of these magnificent big cats, and tiger safaris are a major attraction.Beyond the big cats, Dudhwa is home to a remarkable array of wildlife. The park is a safe haven for the Indian rhinoceros, an endangered species. Witnessing these colossal creatures in their natural surroundings is a rare and awe-inspiring sight. The park is also inhabited by barasingha, also known as the swamp deer, and various species of deer, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
History of Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa National Park, located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, has a rich history that spans several decades. The history of Dudhwa National Park can be traced back to the early 1900s when it served as a hunting ground for the rulers of the princely state of Palia. The area was primarily used for hunting tigers and other wildlife by the royal families. In 1958, Dudhwa was declared a wildlife sanctuary with the aim of preserving the region’s diverse flora and fauna. In 1977, it was declared a tiger reserve, emphasising the need to protect the endangered Bengal tigers.
Today, Dudhwa National Park stands as a prime example of successful wildlife conservation and habitat protection. It is renowned for its thriving populations of Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, and other endangered species.
Places to Visit Near Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa National Park, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, offers an array of wildlife and natural beauty for visitors to explore. While you’re in the vicinity of Dudhwa National Park, you can also explore several nearby attractions to enhance your wildlife and nature experience. Here are some of the best places to visit near Dudhwa National Park:
Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
Located near Dudhwa National Park, the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, leopards, and diverse bird species. The sanctuary is famous for its Gharial Rehabilitation Program, where you can see these critically endangered reptiles up close.
Lakhimpur Kheri
This nearby town is a gateway to Dudhwa National Park and offers a glimpse into the local culture and traditions of the region. Explore the local markets, taste traditional cuisine, and engage with the friendly locals to get a sense of the area’s unique heritage.
Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the same region, this sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and various bird species.
The sanctuary provides opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Surat Bhawan Palace
This historical palace in Lakhimpur Kheri offers a glimpse into the royal heritage of the region. Explore the architecture and rich history of the palace.
Palia Kalan
A town located near Dudhwa National Park, Palia Kalan offers a cultural experience and a chance to interact with the local population. Visit local markets and taste regional cuisine.
Safari in Dudhwa National Park
Jeep Safari
Jeep safaris are the most popular and common way to explore Dudhwa National Park. You can book a jeep safari with a trained naturalist who will guide you through the park and help spot wildlife. Jeep safaris are available for both morning and evening rides, each offering different experiences and wildlife sightings.
Safari Timings
- Morning- 06:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
- Evening- 1:30 p.m. to 05:00 p.m.
Elephant Safari
Dudhwa National Park also offers elephant safaris, which provide a unique and elevated perspective of the park’s flora and fauna. Riding on the back of an elephant, you can get closer to wildlife without disturbing them. Elephant safaris are especially popular for tiger tracking and birdwatching.
Safari Timings
- Morning – 07:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
- Evening – 03:00 p.m. to 06:00 p.m.
Walking Safaris
Dudhwa National Park offers guided walking safaris for those who prefer a more immersive and adventurous experience. During a walking safari, you can explore the park on foot, accompanied by experienced guides who will share their knowledge of the flora and fauna.
Safari Timings
- Check with the official site.
Canoeing and Boat Safaris
Dudhwa National Park has riverine landscapes and marshy areas that are best explored by boat or canoe. These safaris provide opportunities to observe aquatic wildlife and wetland birds.
Safari Timings
Dudhwa National Park Zones
Dudhwa National Park is divided into various zones, each with its unique characteristics and wildlife experiences. Each zone offers a different perspective of Dudhwa National Park’s natural beauty and wildlife. The choice of zone depends on your interests, whether you’re looking to spot big cats, observe avian diversity, or enjoy the picturesque landscapes and herbivore species. Here are the main zones within Dudhwa National Park:
Dudhwa Zone
This is the core area of the park and encompasses the densest forests and prime wildlife habitats. The Dudhwa Zone is known for its population of tigers, leopards, elephants, and other wildlife species. Safaris in this zone offer the best chances of encountering these majestic creatures.
Sathiana Zone
Sathiana is another important zone within the park, known for its beautiful landscapes and a wide variety of bird species. Birdwatchers often prefer this zone for its avian diversity, including migratory birds.
Bankati Zone
The Bankati Zone is characterised by open grasslands and meadows, making it an ideal habitat for herbivores such as deer and antelope. This zone offers an opportunity to observe various ungulates and their predators.
Resorts in and around Dudhwa National Park
To fully appreciate the beauty of Dudhwa, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly lodges and resorts that offer a blend of comfort and nature. Wake up to the calls of birds and the rustling of leaves as you prepare for another day of wildlife exploration.
- Dudhwa Tiger Reserve Forest Rest Houses
- Dudhwa Jungle Lore
- Dudhwa Riverside Resort
- Dudhwa Wild Retreat
- Dudhwa Forest Rest House.
- Tiger Haven Resort
- Dudhwa Farm Stay