Keoladeo National Park, or Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a prime hotspot for birds in Rajasthan. Witnessing a wide range of bird species—indigenous birds, migratory birds, and rare endangered species—all in one place will be nothing less than a breathtaking experience. Moreover, beyond birds, a rich biodiversity, unique history, and beautiful landscapes make for a fascinating wildlife tour in Keoladeo.
Further, this is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national park—which says a lot. The history of this bird sanctuary is also fascinating and reflected in the exciting facts about Keoladeo National Park. From being a hunting ground to becoming the finest bird habitat, this park has an interesting history! Read further to learn about several interesting and unknown facts about the park.
Keoladeo National Park Facts Categories
- Flora and Fauna Facts of Keoladeo National Park
- Historical Facts of Keoladeo National Park
- Geographical Facts of Keoladeo National Park
- General Facts of Keoladeo National Park
Flora and Fauna Facts of Keoladeo National Park
This national park has a unique charm reflected through its flora and fauna. One of the most famous national parks for the birds, Keoladeo – and you can get to know about these birds by hiring experts that assist you in getting the best region to observe the countless birds in this region. Besides birds, different kinds of flora and some rare and endangered mammals and reptiles are also there. Check out the flora and fauna facts of Keoladeo National Park.
- Keoladeo National Park is home to more than 375 species of birds, 50 different species of fish, 13 species of snakes, and 379 species of flora.
- The national park is a popular breeding ground for the rare and elusive Siberian crane.
- Thousands of migratory waterfowl visit Keoladeo National Park annually for breeding and wintering.
- Acacia nilotica (Gum arabic tree) intermixed with dry grassland dominates the forest.
- Various macroinvertebrates, including worms, insects, and mollusks, are there near the aquatic habitat.
- This park’s open land mainly has babul and a small amount of Kandi and ber.
- The famous fauna you can spot here include Jackals, hyenas, Sambars, Nilgai, wild cats, boars, porcupines, and mongooses.
Historical Facts of Keoladeo National Park
The Bird Paradise of India is a fascinating history, to say the least! However, before getting such a title and appreciation, the park had a beautiful journey from a wetland to a reputed UNESCO site in India. Check out these facts to learn about the interesting historical facts behind Keoladeo.
- The national park was a natural depression that flooded after Maharaja Suraj Mal constructed the artificial dam, Ajan Bund.
- Initially, this region was the hunting ground for the maharajas of Bharatpur around the 1850s.
- It is said that the British Viceroy Lord Linlithgow hunted around 4,000 birds and other waterfowl in one day.
- Keoladeo National Park was recognized as the Ramsar Site of India under the Wetland Convention in October 1981.
- Keoladeo National Park was declared a national park on 10 March 1982. In 1982, this national park banned grazing, and there were violent clashes between local farmers and the government.
- This national park was created around 250 years ago and is named after a Keoladeo Temple (Lord Shiva Temple) within its boundaries.
- In 1985, the national park was designated a World Heritage site by UNESCO.
Geographical Facts of Keoladeo National Park
Geographic features and landscapes in every national park play an essential role in enhancing the visual appeal of the land. The place is a mix of land & water and blessed with lush greenery, making it a great wildlife tour! Know about the interesting facts and figures regarding Keoladeo’s geography.
- Keoladeo is a unique national park in India with a 2 m boundary wall to prevent encroachments.
- One-third of Keoladeo National Park is a wetland that consists of mounds, dykes, and open water.
- This park’s upland is blessed with grasslands with tall grass species. Overall, the park is spread over 29 square kilometers and is 2 km southeast of Bharatpur.
- River Gambhir and Banganga River flow through this national park.
General But Interesting Facts About Keoladeo
The general information about Keoladeo National Park is equally interesting. Read them below:
- Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary was the former name of Keoladeo National Park, which is now known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park.
- Keoladeo National Park also got the title of ‘Bird Paradise of India.’
- You can enjoy a safari in this national park through Cycles, Cycle Rickshaws & Golf carts.
- Besides birds, this national park is famous for fish, reptiles, mammals, and flora.
- The park management trained rickshaw pullers in bird watching, which gives visitors an incredible and insightful experience inside the park.
- WESCE (Wetland ex-situ Conservation Establishment) aims to rejuvenate the biodiversity of Keoladeo National Park by displaying more wetland species.
- Rhinos, water buffaloes, crocodiles, and dolphins are wetlands species that can be introduced to this national park to boost its outstanding universal value.
- Several facilities and sections are inside this national park, including a breeding and reintroduction center and an aquarium.
Being one of the best bird-watching sites in Asia, Keoladeo National Park has become the top choice for bird lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Book your tour with us and get a fantastic wildlife experience in Rajasthan. We provide a fully customizable tour package that includes meals, sightseeing, safari tours, stays, and transfers. In addition, you can cover the nearby tourist attractions with our tour package, which will enhance your travel experience. Inquire now!
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